La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent energy depletion occurs through inhibition of glycolysis

Identifieur interne : 000969 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000968; suivant : 000970

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent energy depletion occurs through inhibition of glycolysis

Auteurs : Shaida A. Andrabi ; George K. E. Umanah ; Calvin Chang ; Daniel A. Stevens ; Senthilkumar S. Karuppagounder ; Jean-Philippe Gagné [Canada] ; Guy G. Poirier [Canada] ; Valina L. Dawson ; Ted M. Dawson

Source :

RBID : PMC:4104885

Abstract

Significance

Excessive activation of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase (PARP) is intimately linked to cell death in a variety of organ systems. It has long been thought that the cell death caused by excessive activation of PARP occurs through the catalytic consumption of NAD+ followed by reduction of ATP and bioenergetic collapse. This study shows that the bioenergetic collapse is caused not by the consumption of NAD+ but by PAR-dependent inhibition of hexokinase activity leading to defects in glycolysis. These results are consistent with the notion that cell death induced by excessive PARP activity (parthanatos) is an active cell-death program that is initiated by PAR signaling.


Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1405158111
PubMed: 24987120
PubMed Central: 4104885


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title>Significance</title>
<p>Excessive activation of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase (PARP) is intimately linked to cell death in a variety of organ systems. It has long been thought that the cell death caused by excessive activation of PARP occurs through the catalytic consumption of NAD
<sup>+</sup>
followed by reduction of ATP and bioenergetic collapse. This study shows that the bioenergetic collapse is caused not by the consumption of NAD
<sup>+</sup>
but by PAR-dependent inhibition of hexokinase activity leading to defects in glycolysis. These results are consistent with the notion that cell death induced by excessive PARP activity (parthanatos) is an active cell-death program that is initiated by PAR signaling.</p>
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<name sortKey="Dawson, Valina L" sort="Dawson, Valina L" uniqKey="Dawson V" first="Valina L." last="Dawson">Valina L. Dawson</name>
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